Adinkra (sometimes, andinkra) symbols are small, symbolic pictures used to decorate colorful patterned cloth by fabric designers in Ghana. Designs are made by cutting patterns into pieces of calabash gourd, then stamping them on fabric with black ink made from iron oxide. The fabric is created in varied colors and patterns, and used in funerals, weddings, and other special occasions. It is not used for everyday purposes because it cannot be washed.
Adinkra was a legendary King conquered by the Ashante people,who, according to legend, wore patterned fabrics. Adinkra means "goodbye," and the cloth was reserved for funeral garments.
Adinkra fabric is now used for special occasions, and there are dozens of adinkra symbols used to impart a variety of meanings to the finished cloth. Many symbolize virtues, folk tales and proverbs, animals, and even historical events, and most are very old, having been passed down through generations of craftsmen.
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