
The
Luddites were a
social movement of
English textile workers in the early
1800s who protested — often by destroying
textile machines — against the changes produced by the
Industrial Revolution, which they felt threatened their jobs. The movement, which began in
1811, was named after a mythical leader,
Ned Ludd. For a short time the movement was so strong that it clashed in
battles with the
British Army. Measures taken by the government included a mass trial at
York in
1813 that resulted in many
death penalties and
transportations (deportation to a penal colony).
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