
The term
intentionality is often simplistically summarized as "aboutness" or the relationship between mental acts and the external world. Originally intentionality was a concept from
scholastic philosophy. The concept of intentionality was later reintroduced in 19th century contemporary
philosophy by the philosopher and psychologist
Franz Brentano in his work
Psychologie vom Empirischen Standpunkte. Brentano defined intentionality as one characteristic of "psychical phenomena" (
psychische Phänomene), by which they could be distinguished from "physical phenomena" (
physische Phänomene), using such phrases as "the relatedness to a content", the "direction towards an object", or "the immanent objectivity".
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